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JLPT N113画 · 13 strokesradical 口freq #2480

smell, sniff, scent

On'yomi (音読み)

  • キュウ

Kun'yomi (訓読み)

  • か.ぐ

Mnemonic

As I sniff a fragrant flower with my mouth (口), the scent (嗅) dances delightfully in the air.

About this kanji

The kanji 嗅 (きゅう, かぐ) means to smell or sniff, and it's primarily used as a verb. For example, 嗅ぐ (かぐ) means 'to sniff.' It also appears in compounds like 嗅覚 (きゅうかく), which means 'sense of smell,' and 嗅球 (きゅうきゅう), meaning 'olfactory bulb,' part of the brain that processes smells. Another interesting term is 幻嗅 (げんきゅう), referring to a condition where one perceives smells that aren’t actually present. When using 嗅 in conversation, remember that its focus is on the action of smelling rather than sheer scent or fragrance itself.

Example sentences

  • 花の香りを嗅いだ。

    I smelled the fragrance of the flowers.

Meanings across languages

English
smell, sniff, scent
Tiếng Việt
ngửi, hít thở, mùi
日本語
嗅ぐ, 嗅ぎ取る, 香り
한국어
냄새 맡다, 후각, 향기
中文
闻, 嗅, 气味
id
bau, mencium, aroma
th
กลิ่น, การดมกลิ่น, น้ำหอม
es
olor, olfato, fragancia
fr
odeur, renifler, parfum
de
Geruch, Schnüffeln, Duft
pt
cheiro, cheirar, scent

Common compounds

  • 嗅ぐかぐto sniff, to smell
  • 嗅覚きゅうかくsense of smell, olfaction
  • 嗅脳きゅうのうrhinencephalon
  • 嗅球きゅうきゅうolfactory bulb, bulbus olfactorius
  • 幻嗅げんきゅうphantosmia, phantom smell, olfactory hallucination
  • 嗅神経きゅうしんけいolfactory nerve
  • 嗅細胞きゅうさいぼうolfactory cell
  • 嗅ぎ茶かぎちゃtea tasting, tea-tasting

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