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JLPT N116画 · 16 strokesradical 隶freq #2009

slave, servant, prisoner, criminal

Also: follower

On'yomi (音読み)

  • レイ

Kun'yomi (訓読み)

  • したが.う
  • しもべ

Mnemonic

Picture a servant with shackles, bound and unable to escape, symbolizing the confinement of a slave, as they serve their master obediently.

About this kanji

The kanji 隷 (れい) primarily means slave or servant and can imply a sense of being under someone else's control. It is used in both noun and verb forms, though it is often seen as a noun in contexts related to servitude or imprisonment. Some common compounds include 奴隷 (どれい), which means slave, and 隷書 (れいしょ), referring to an ancient style of writing known as clerical script. Another example is 隷属 (れいぞく), meaning subordination. It's interesting to note that while this kanji carries heavy meanings, it can also be found in historical or literary contexts that reflect on power dynamics.

Example sentences

  • 彼女は隷属状態から解放された。

    She was freed from a state of bondage.

Meanings across languages

English
slave, servant, prisoner, criminal, follower
Tiếng Việt
nô lệ, người phục vụ, tù nhân
日本語
奴隷, 奉仕者, 囚人
한국어
노예, 하인, 죄수
中文
奴隶, 仆人, 囚犯
id
budak
th
ทาส
es
esclavo
fr
esclave
de
Sklave
pt
escravo

Common compounds

  • 奴隷どれいslave, servant, slavery
  • 隷書れいしょclerical script (ancient, highly angular style of kanji)
  • 蛮隷ばんれいslaves of the barbarians
  • 隷従れいじゅうslavery
  • 隷属れいぞくsubordination, servitude, servility
  • 篆隷てんれいseal style and ancient square style
  • 隷下れいかsubordinates, followers
  • 隷属国れいぞくこくsubject nation, subordinate state, dependency

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