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JLPT N113画 · 13 strokesradical 口freq #1584

sigh, lament, moan, grieve

Also: sigh of admiration

On'yomi (音読み)

  • タン

Kun'yomi (訓読み)

  • なげ.く
  • なげ.かわしい

Mnemonic

As the person sighs deeply, their mouth (口) opens wide in lament, expressing profound grief over their troubles.

About this kanji

The kanji "嘆" primarily conveys feelings of sorrow or admiration, and it is often used as a verb. It can be pronounced as "なげく" when used in verb form, meaning to lament or sigh. A common noun is "嘆き" (なげき), which means grief. Another noun is "感嘆" (かんたん), expressing the feeling of admiration. Additionally, "嘆願" (たんがん) refers to an entreaty or plea. Usage note: While this kanji often associates with negative emotions, it can also express a sense of awe or admiration in certain contexts.

Example sentences

  • 彼は嘆きながら窓を見ていた。

    He was gazing out the window while lamenting.

Meanings across languages

English
sigh, lament, moan, grieve, sigh of admiration
Tiếng Việt
thở dài
日本語
嘆く
한국어
탄식하다
中文
叹息
id
desahan, ratapan
th
ถอนหายใจ, คร่ำครวญ
es
suspiro, lamento
fr
soupir, lamentation
de
Seufzer, Klage
pt
suspiro, lamento

Common compounds

  • 感嘆かんたんadmiration, wonder, astonishment
  • 嘆きなげきgrief, lamentation
  • 嘆くなげくto lament, to grieve, to regret
  • 嘆願たんがんentreaty, appeal, petition
  • 驚嘆きょうたんwonder, admiration, being struck with admiration
  • 嘆息たんそくsigh (of grief, disappointment, etc.), grieving, lamenting
  • 悲嘆ひたんgrief, sorrow, anguish
  • 嘆かわしいなげかわしいlamentable, deplorable, regrettable

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