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JLPT N16画 · 6 strokesradical 人grade 5freq #1039

sham, temporary, interim, assumed (name)

Also: informal

On'yomi (音読み)

Kun'yomi (訓読み)

  • かり
  • かり-

Mnemonic

Imagine a person (人) wearing a temporary disguise at a masquerade, feeling like a sham in a borrowed costume.

About this kanji

The kanji 仮 (かり) primarily means something temporary or assumed. It is often used as a noun, but you can also find it in verbs as it describes conditions that are not permanent. For example, 仮に (かりに) means 'supposing' or 'for the sake of argument,' while 仮称 (かしょう) refers to a 'temporary name.' Another common compound, 仮定 (かてい), means 'assumption,' and 仮面 (かめん) translates to 'mask.' Note that while this kanji often conveys a sense of something not lasting, it can also imply a role or identity taken on informally.

Example sentences

  • 仮の姿を見せている。

    It shows a temporary form.

Meanings across languages

English
sham, temporary, interim, assumed (name), informal
Tiếng Việt
giả, tạm thời, giữa chừng, giả định, không chính thức
日本語
かり, てきかん, あて, くみつける
한국어
가짜, 임시의, 간접, 가정한(이름), 비공식
中文
假, 临时, 中间的, 假定(名字), 非正式
id
pura-pura
th
ปลอม
es
fingido
fr
faux
de
Schein
pt
falso

Common compounds

  • 仮にかりにsupposing, even if, granting that
  • 仮称かしょうtemporary name, provisional name
  • 仮想かそうimagination, supposition, virtual
  • 仮定かていassumption, supposition, hypothesis
  • 仮面かめんmask, disguise, guise
  • 仮名かめいalias, pseudonym, pen name
  • 仮説かせつhypothesis, supposition, assumption
  • 仮設かせつtemporary construction, temporary establishment, provisional construction

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