Back to dictionary
JLPT N19画 · 9 strokesradical 水grade 4freq #1253

shallow, superficial, frivolous, wretched

Also: shameful

On'yomi (音読み)

  • セン

Kun'yomi (訓読み)

  • あさ.い

Mnemonic

The water (水) is so shallow (浅) that you can see the bottom, revealing frivolous, wretched debris lingering there.

About this kanji

The kanji 浅 (あさい, sen) primarily means "shallow" and can refer to both physical depths and metaphorical shallowness, such as superficial thoughts or feelings. It is often used as an adjective, like in 浅い (あさい), meaning "shallow," or 浅はか (あさはか), which refers to someone who is shallow or superficial in thinking. Another common compound is 浅見 (せんけん), meaning "shallow view" or a lack of depth in perspective. You might also encounter 浅瀬 (あさせ), referring to a shoal, a shallow area in water. Note that while 浅 can describe tangible depths, it also serves to characterize people or ideas as lacking seriousness.

Example sentences

  • 浅いところで泳ぐのが好きだ。

    I like to swim in shallow areas.

Meanings across languages

English
shallow, superficial, frivolous, wretched, shameful
Tiếng Việt
nông, hời hợt
日本語
浅い, 表面的
한국어
얕은, 피상적인
中文
浅, 肤浅
id
dangkal
th
ตื้น
es
superficial
fr
superficiel
de
flach
pt
raso

Common compounds

  • 浅いあさいshallow, superficial, slight (wound)
  • 浅はかあさはかshallow, superficial, thoughtless
  • 浅見せんけんshallow view, superficial idea, (one's) view
  • 浅瀬あさせshoal, shallows, sand bar
  • 遠浅とおあさshoal, wide shallow beach
  • 浅黒いあさぐろいdark (skin, complexion, etc.), swarthy, tanned
  • 浅海せんかいshallow sea
  • 浅学せんがくshallow knowledge, superficial learning

Want to actually learn this kanji?

The dictionary is one view. The Kanji 360 app wraps every character with mnemonic images, audio readings, stroke-order animation, story context, and SRS scheduling — free to start on iPhone, iPad, and Android.