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JLPT N36画 · 6 strokesradical 心grade 3freq #1800

sadness, sorrow, grief

On'yomi (音読み)

Kun'yomi (訓読み)

  • かな.しい
  • かな.しむ

Mnemonic

Seeing the heart (心) weep, I felt a deep sadness that pierced me like a thorn, bringing tears to my eyes.

About this kanji

The kanji 「悲」 expresses sadness, sorrow, or grief, and is commonly used as a verb and as part of nouns. A typical vocabulary word is 「悲しい」 (かなしい), which means 'sad.' Another important word is 「悲劇」 (ひげき), referring to a 'tragedy,' highlighting a serious event filled with sadness. Additionally, we have 「悲しむ」 (かなしむ), which means 'to mourn' or to feel sorrowful. This kanji can convey deep emotions in various contexts. A useful note is to remember that while 「悲しい」 describes emotions, nouns like 「悲劇」 reflect the situation or event that causes these feelings.

Built from

Example sentences

  • 悲しい映画を見た。

    I watched a sad movie.

Meanings across languages

English
sadness, sorrow, grief
Tiếng Việt
nỗi buồn, sự thương tiếc, buồn, đau khổ
日本語
悲しみ, 悲しむ
한국어
슬픔, 슬픔, 애도
中文
悲伤, 痛苦, 哀悼
id
kesedihan, duka, kesedihan
th
ความเศร้าโศก, ความโศกเศร้า, การไว้ทุกข์
es
tristeza, dolor, luto
fr
tristesse, chagrin, deuil
de
Traurigkeit, Kummer, Trauer
pt
tristeza, dor, luto

Common compounds

  • 悲劇ひげきtragedy
  • 悲しむかなしむto mourn, to grieve
  • 悲しいかなしいsad
  • 悲鳴ひめいscream, shout, cry of anguish

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