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JLPT N114画 · 14 strokesradical 心freq #1368

ridicule, laziness

On'yomi (音読み)

  • マン

Kun'yomi (訓読み)

Mnemonic

With a heart full of sarcasm, he lazily mocked others, letting his own ridicule slowly wear everyone down.

About this kanji

The kanji "慢" primarily conveys the meanings of ridicule and laziness, emphasizing a sense of slowness or negligence. It is often found in nouns, as it does not have a common verb form. Several useful compounds include "我慢" (がまん), meaning endurance or patience, where you tolerate difficulties; "自慢" (じまん), which refers to pride in one's achievements, possessions, or abilities; and "怠慢" (たいまん), meaning negligence or a lack of effort. Additionally, "慢性" (まんせい) describes chronic conditions, making it relevant in medical contexts. An important note is that while "慢" can have negative connotations, it is often used in positive light when discussing endurance or pride.

Example sentences

  • 慢心は失敗を招く。

    Arrogance leads to failure.

Meanings across languages

English
ridicule, laziness
Tiếng Việt
châm biếm
日本語
한국어
느림
中文
id
olok-olok, kemalasan
th
การเยาะเย้ย, ขี้เกียจ
es
ridículo, pereza
fr
ridicule, paresse
de
Verspottung, Faulheit
pt
ridículo, preguiça

Common compounds

  • 我慢がまんendurance, patience, perseverance
  • 自慢じまんpride (in one's achievements, possessions, etc.), self-praise, boast
  • 怠慢たいまんnegligence, neglect, carelessness
  • 慢性まんせいchronic (illness)
  • 慢性的まんせいてきchronic
  • 傲慢ごうまんhaughty, arrogant, insolent
  • 緩慢かんまんslow, sluggish, dull
  • 高慢こうまんhaughty, arrogant, proud

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