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JLPT N112画 · 12 strokesradical 木freq #1406

ridgepole, ridge

On'yomi (音読み)

  • トウ

Kun'yomi (訓読み)

  • むね
  • むな-

Mnemonic

The wooden ridgepole stands proud on the roof, supporting the entire structure like a strong backbone.

About this kanji

The kanji 「棟」 primarily means 'ridgepole' or 'ridge,' referring to the beam that supports the roof of a building. It’s mainly used as a noun. You will often see it in compounds like 病棟 (びょうとう), which means 'hospital ward,' and 棠梁 (とうりょう), meaning 'central figure' or 'leader.' Another example is 別棟 (べつむね), which indicates a 'separate building.' A practical usage note: in construction or architecture, this kanji often relates to different parts of a structure, emphasizing its importance in discussing buildings or houses.

Example sentences

  • 新しい棟が建設中だ。

    A new building is under construction.

Meanings across languages

English
ridgepole, ridge
Tiếng Việt
kèo, đỉnh
日本語
棟梁, 棟
한국어
지붕, 능선
中文
屋脊, 脊
id
gubuk, puncak
th
จั่ว, แนวเตี้ย
es
cumbre, cordón
fr
faîte, poutre faîtière
de
First, Längsweg
pt
cume, pico

Common compounds

  • 病棟びょうとう(hospital) ward
  • 棟梁とうりょうcentral figure, pillar (e.g. of the nation), mainstay
  • 別棟べつむねseparate building, outbuilding, outhouse
  • 上棟じょうとうraising the ridgepole
  • 一棟ひとむねone house, the same house
  • 棟木むなぎridgepole, ridge beam
  • 棟瓦むながわらridge tile
  • 翼棟よくとうwing (of a building)

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