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JLPT N17画 · 7 strokesradical 辵grade 3freq #685

return, answer, fade, repay

On'yomi (音読み)

  • ヘン

Kun'yomi (訓読み)

  • かえ.す
  • -かえ.す
  • かえ.る
  • -かえ.る

Mnemonic

A traveler with a suitcase (返) fades away under the road sign (辵), eagerly planning to return home with answered questions.

About this kanji

The kanji 「返」 primarily means 'to return' or 'to repay.' It's often used in both verbs and nouns, making it quite versatile. For example, '返還' (へんかん) means 'return' as in giving something back, while '返済' (へんさい) refers to 'repayment,' such as paying back a loan. Another common compound is '返事' (へんじ), which means 'reply' and is useful in conversations. Note that the pronunciation and usage can change based on context, so be sure to pay attention to the kanji's placement in sentences. Overall, this kanji is very practical in everyday Japanese.

Example sentences

  • 本を返すのを忘れた。

    I forgot to return the book.

Meanings across languages

English
return, answer, fade, repay
Tiếng Việt
trả lại, trả lời, phai, đền đáp
日本語
返す, 答え, 色あせる, 返済
한국어
반환, 답변, 사라지다, 상환
中文
返回, 回答, 褪色, 偿还
id
kembali
th
การตอบกลับ
es
retorno
fr
retour
de
Rückkehr
pt
retorno

Common compounds

  • 返還へんかんreturn, restoration
  • 返済へんさいrepayment, reimbursement, refund
  • 返事へんじreply, answer, response
  • 見返りみかえりreward, compensation, repayment
  • 繰り返しくりかえしrepetition, repeat, reiteration
  • 繰り返すくりかえすto repeat, to do over again
  • 巻き返しまきかえしrally, recovery, comeback
  • 返すかえすto return (something), to restore, to put back

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