Back to dictionary
JLPT N19画 · 9 strokesradical 辵grade 6freq #424

retreat, withdraw, retire, resign

Also: repel, expel, reject

On'yomi (音読み)

  • タイ

Kun'yomi (訓読み)

  • しりぞ.く
  • しりぞ.ける
  • ひ.く
  • の.く
  • の.ける
  • ど.く

Mnemonic

As the two legs of a person step backwards, they retreat from the battlefield, symbolized by the radical for movement, 辵, on their way to retirement.

About this kanji

The kanji 退, pronounced "tai," primarily conveys the meaning of retreating or withdrawing. This kanji is commonly used in a range of contexts, often as a noun or in conjunction with verbs. For example, 引退 (いんたい) means retirement, while 退職 (たいしょく) specifically refers to retirement from a job. Another compound, 後退 (こうたい), translates to retreat, commonly used in both military and personal contexts. This kanji can also imply resignation or stepping back from a position. A helpful note is that 退 can be used both in formal situations, like discussing career changes, and in everyday language to describe taking a step back.

Example sentences

  • 彼はその会社を退職した。

    He resigned from the company.

Meanings across languages

English
retreat, withdraw, retire, resign, repel, expel, reject
Tiếng Việt
rút lui, rút về, nghỉ hưu, từ chức, đẩy lùi, đuổi, từ chối
日本語
退く, 撤退する, 退職する, 辞職する, 撃退する, 追い出す, 拒否する
한국어
후퇴하다, 철수하다, 퇴직하다, 사직하다, 물리치다, 내쫓다, 거부하다
中文
撤退, 退出, 退休, 辞职, 击退, 驱逐, 拒绝
id
mundur, mundur, pensiun, mengundurkan diri, menolak, mengeluarkan, menolak
th
ถอนตัว, ถอย, เกษียณ, ลาออก, ขับไล่, ขับออก, ปฏิเสธ
es
retreat, retirarse, retirarse, renunciar, repeler, expulsar, rechazar
fr
retraite, retrait, retraite, démission, repousser, expulser, rejeter
de
Rückzug, Zurückziehen, Ursprung, Rücktritt, Abwehr, Verbannung, Ablehnung
pt
retiro, retirar, aposentar, renunciar, repelir, expelir, rejeitar

Common compounds

  • 引退いんたいretirement
  • 後退こうたいretreat, falling back, moving backwards
  • 進退しんたいadvance or retreat, moving forwards or backwards, movement
  • 退職たいしょくretirement, resignation
  • 退陣たいじんresignation, stepping down, retirement
  • 脱退だったいwithdrawal (e.g. from an organization), secession, leaving
  • 撤退てったいevacuation, withdrawal, revocation
  • 減退げんたいdecline, ebb, failure

Want to actually learn this kanji?

The dictionary is one view. The Kanji 360 app wraps every character with mnemonic images, audio readings, stroke-order animation, story context, and SRS scheduling — free to start on iPhone, iPad, and Android.