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JLPT N17画 · 7 strokesradical 臣grade 4freq #1249

retainer, subject

On'yomi (音読み)

  • シン
  • ジン

Kun'yomi (訓読み)

Mnemonic

The loyal retainer stands humbly before the king, his head bowed, symbolizing his unwavering service represented by the kanji shape.

About this kanji

The kanji 「臣」 primarily means "retainer" or "subject" and is often used in the context of government and nobility. It is normally seen in noun forms rather than verbs. For example, 大臣 (だいじん) translates to "cabinet minister," while 総理大臣 (そうりだいじん) means "prime minister." Another common compound is 忠臣 (ちゅうしん), which refers to a "loyal retainer," and 家臣 (かしん) means "vassal." It's worth noting that this kanji emphasizes hierarchical relationships, often indicating loyalty to a superior in a political or feudal context.

Example sentences

  • 天皇の臣下として仕えた。

    I served as a retainer to the emperor.

Meanings across languages

English
retainer, subject
Tiếng Việt
người giữ, thần
日本語
臣, 従者
한국어
신하, 주제
中文
臣, 属下
id
pembantu, subjek
th
ข้ารับใช้, เรื่อง
es
retainer, sujeto
fr
vassal, sujet
de
Untergebener, Subjekt
pt
vassalo, sujeito

Common compounds

  • 大臣だいじんcabinet minister
  • 総理大臣そうりだいじんprime minister (as the head of a cabinet government), premier
  • 忠臣ちゅうしんloyal retainer, loyal subject
  • 家臣かしんvassal, retainer
  • 内大臣ないだいじんLord Keeper of the Privy Seal (1885-1945), Minister of the Interior (669-1868)
  • 国務大臣こくむだいじんminister of state, cabinet minister (in Japan)
  • 重臣じゅうしんchief vassal, senior statesman
  • 遺臣いしんsurviving retainer

Want to actually learn this kanji?

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