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JLPT N16画 · 6 strokesradical 人grade 5freq #217

responsibility, duty, term, entrust to

Also: appoint

On'yomi (音読み)

  • ニン

Kun'yomi (訓読み)

  • まか.せる
  • まか.す

Mnemonic

A responsible person (人) is entrusted with important duties, carrying the weight of expectation on their shoulders.

About this kanji

The kanji 「任」 primarily means responsibility or duty and can also refer to the act of entrusting or appointing someone to a role. It is often used as a noun or in compound words related to positions or roles. For example, 解任 (かいにん) means dismissal from a post, while 後任 (こうにん) signifies a successor, someone who takes over a role. 辞任 (じにん) means resignation from a position, and 主任 (しゅにん) refers to the person in charge of something. A useful note is that the kanji can imply a sense of trust placed in someone to carry out those responsibilities.

Example sentences

  • 彼は新しいプロジェクトを任されました。

    He has been entrusted with the new project.

Meanings across languages

English
responsibility, duty, term, entrust to, appoint
Tiếng Việt
trách nhiệm, nhiệm vụ, thời hạn, ủy thác cho, bổ nhiệm
日本語
責任, 任務, 任期, 委託する, 任命する
한국어
책임, 의무, 기간, 위탁하다, 임명하다
中文
责任, 职责, 任期, 委派, 任命
id
tanggung jawab
th
หน้าที่
es
responsabilidad
fr
responsabilité
de
Verantwortung
pt
dever

Common compounds

  • 解任かいにんdismissal (from a post), discharge, removal
  • 後任こうにんsuccessor
  • 辞任じにんresignation (from a position)
  • 主任しゅにんperson in charge, senior staff, manager
  • 就任しゅうにんassumption (of office), taking up (a post), inauguration
  • 常任じょうにんstanding, regular, permanent
  • 信任しんにんtrust, confidence, credence
  • 責任せきにんduty, responsibility (incl. supervision of staff), liability

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