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JLPT N313画 · 13 strokesradical 敬grade 6freq #1200

respect, honor

On'yomi (音読み)

  • ケイ

Kun'yomi (訓読み)

  • うやま.う

Mnemonic

To honor someone with respect, bow deeply like a graceful wave crashing onto the shore, symbolizing reverence and admiration.

About this kanji

The kanji 敬, pronounced as "ケイ" in on'yomi and "うやま.う" in kun'yomi, means respect or honor. It is often used in both nouns and verbs, conveying admiration or reverence towards someone or something. Common compounds include 敬語 (けいご), which means honorific language, used to show respect in conversation; 尊敬 (そんけい), meaning respect, often used to express a high regard for someone's qualities or actions; and 敬意 (けいい), which translates to respect or esteem, indicating a respectful attitude. A notable point is that 敬 is frequently used in formal contexts, making it essential for polite communication in Japanese society.

Example sentences

  • 先輩に敬意を表する。

    I show respect to my seniors.

Meanings across languages

English
respect, honor
Tiếng Việt
tôn trọng, tôn kính
日本語
敬意, 尊敬
한국어
존경, 명예
中文
尊敬, 荣誉
id
hormat, kehormatan
th
ความเคารพ, เกียรติยศ
es
respeto, honor
fr
respect, honneur
de
Respekt, Ehre
pt
respeito, honra

Common compounds

  • 敬語けいごhonorific language
  • 尊敬そんけいrespect, esteem
  • 敬意けいいrespect, courtesy

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