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JLPT N111画 · 11 strokesradical 手freq #1047

repudiate, exclude, expel, reject

Also: line up, arrange

On'yomi (音読み)

  • ハイ

Kun'yomi (訓読み)

Mnemonic

With a swift hand, he expelled the unwanted guest from the party, firmly expressing his intention to repudiate any negativity.

About this kanji

The kanji 排 (はい) primarily means to repudiate, exclude, or expel something. It is often used in noun compounds rather than as a standalone verb. For example, 排出 (はいしゅつ) means "discharge," referring to the act of releasing something, like waste. 排除 (はいじょ) translates to "exclusion," which can pertain to omitting someone or something from a group. Another compound, 排水 (はいすい), means "drainage," dealing with the removal of water. While 排 itself doesn't have a standalone kun'yomi reading, it's crucial for understanding a variety of terms related to removal or separation in practical contexts.

Example sentences

  • 有害物質を排出する。

    It emits harmful substances.

Meanings across languages

English
repudiate, exclude, expel, reject, line up, arrange
Tiếng Việt
phủ nhận, loại trừ, đuổi, từ chối, xếp hàng, sắp xếp
日本語
はい, はぶく, つみかさねる
한국어
거부하다, 배제하다, 추방하다, 거절하다, 줄서다, 정렬하다
中文
排斥, 排除, 驱逐, 拒绝, 排队, 安排
id
menolak
th
ขจัด
es
repudiar
fr
rejeter
de
ausstoßen
pt
repelir

Common compounds

  • 排出はいしゅつdischarge, evacuation, emission (e.g. of CO2)
  • 排除はいじょexclusion, removal, elimination
  • 排水はいすいdrainage, draining, pumping out (water)
  • 排気はいきexhaust, emission (of gas from an engine), expulsion (of air)
  • 排斥はいせきrejection, expulsion, boycott
  • 排他はいたexclusion
  • 排日はいにちanti-Japanese
  • 排気ガスはいきガスexhaust fumes

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