Back to dictionary
JLPT N17画 · 7 strokesradical 手freq #834

repress, well, now, in the first place

Also: push, shove, press, seal, do in spite of

On'yomi (音読み)

  • ヨク

Kun'yomi (訓読み)

  • おさ.える

Mnemonic

As the hand (手) holds down an overflowing well, it represses the water, keeping everything calm and under control.

About this kanji

The kanji 「抑」 primarily means to repress or hold back, and it can be used in both noun and verb forms. It is often seen in compound words such as 「抑制」 (よくせい), meaning control, and 「抑留」 (よくりゅう), which refers to internment. Another common usage is the verb 「抑える」 (おさえる), meaning to keep something within limits, like controlling your spending. This kanji emphasizes the idea of restriction or restraint in various contexts. A useful note is that while it often conveys a sense of holding back, it can also imply a necessary step in managing situations effectively.

Example sentences

  • 感情を抑えるのは難しい。

    It's difficult to suppress emotions.

Meanings across languages

English
repress, well, now, in the first place, push, shove, press, seal, do in spite of
Tiếng Việt
đè nén, thôi, bây giờ, trước tiên, đẩy, xô, ấn, niêm phong, làm mặc dù
日本語
抑圧する, うまくいく, 今, そもそも, 押す, 押し込む, 押す, 封じる, それにもかかわらずする
한국어
억압하다, 잘하다, 지금, 일단, 밀다, 밀어넣다, 압박하다, 봉인하다, 그럼에도 불구하고 하다
中文
压抑, 好, 现在, 首先, 推, 推挤, 按压, 封印, 尽管如此做
id
menekan, baik, sekarang, pertama-tama, menyebabkan, menyebabkan, menekan, menyegel, melakukan meskipun
th
กด, ดี, ตอนนี้, ในที่แรก, ผลัก, ผลัก, กด, ปิด, ทำแม้จะมี
es
reprimir, bien, ahora, en primer lugar, empujar, empujar, presionar, sellar, hacer a pesar de
fr
réprimer, bien, maintenant, en premier lieu, pousser, pousser, presser, sceller, faire en dépit de
de
unterdrücken, gut, jetzt, zuerst, drücken, schieben, pressen, versiegeln, trotzdem tun
pt
reprimir, bem, agora, em primeiro lugar, pressionar, empurrar, pressionar, selar, fazer apesar de

Common compounds

  • 抑制よくせいcontrol, restraint, suppression
  • 抑留よくりゅうinternment, detainment, detention
  • 抑えおさえweight (e.g. paperweight), pressing down, keeping control
  • 抑えるおさえるto keep within limits (e.g. spending), to restrain (e.g. emotions), to control
  • 抑圧よくあつcheck, restraint, oppression
  • 抑止よくしkeeping in check, holding back, deterrence
  • 抑揚よくようintonation, accent, modulation
  • 謙抑けんよくhumbling oneself

Want to actually learn this kanji?

The dictionary is one view. The Kanji 360 app wraps every character with mnemonic images, audio readings, stroke-order animation, story context, and SRS scheduling — free to start on iPhone, iPad, and Android.