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JLPT N110画 · 10 strokesradical 歹grade 4freq #380

remainder, leftover, balance

On'yomi (音読み)

  • ザン
  • サン

Kun'yomi (訓読み)

  • のこ.る
  • のこ.す
  • そこな.う
  • のこ.り

Mnemonic

When the grim reaper (radical 歹) visits, he leaves behind a chilling remainder of souls, haunting the balance of life and death.

About this kanji

The kanji "残" primarily means "remainder" or "leftover," and it can function in various ways, often as a verb or noun. You might encounter it in compounds like "残り" (のこり), meaning "remainder," or "残業" (ざんぎょう), which refers to "overtime work." Another common use is in "残高" (ざんだか), meaning "bank balance." This kanji often conveys the idea of something remaining or left behind. A quick usage note: when used in verbs like "残る" (to remain) and "残す" (to leave behind), it captures the action of something not fully used or consumed.

Example sentences

  • 食べ物が残っている。

    There is food left over.

Meanings across languages

English
remainder, leftover, balance
Tiếng Việt
phần còn lại, còn lại, cân bằng
日本語
残り, 残滓, バランス
한국어
나머지, 남기다, 균형
中文
剩余, 剩下, 平衡
id
sisa, yang tersisa
th
ที่เหลือ, ของที่เหลือ
es
resto, sobras
fr
reste, surplus
de
Rest, Überbleibsel
pt
restante, sobrante

Common compounds

  • 残りのこりremainder, remnant, the rest
  • 残業ざんぎょうovertime (work)
  • 残高ざんだか(bank) balance, remainder
  • 残念ざんねんregrettable, unfortunate, disappointing
  • 残留ざんりゅうstaying behind, remaining, residual
  • 残すのこすto leave (behind), to leave (undone), to not finish
  • 生き残りいきのこりsurvival, survivor, relic
  • 残った分のこったぶんamount left over, remaining portion

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