Back to dictionary
JLPT N14画 · 4 strokesradical 刀freq #1738

reap, cut, clip, trim

Also: prune

On'yomi (音読み)

  • ガイ
  • カイ

Kun'yomi (訓読み)

  • か.る

Mnemonic

With a sharp knife (刀) in hand, the farmer expertly cuts (刈) the tall grass, trimming it for the harvest.

About this kanji

The kanji 刈, pronounced as "かる" in its kun reading and "ガイ" or "カイ" in on readings, primarily means to reap or cut, especially with regards to grass or hair. It is often used as a verb, such as in the compound 刈る (かる), which means "to cut" or "to clip". You will also encounter it in terms like 丸刈り (まるがり), meaning a buzz cut, and 草刈り (くさかり), which refers to mowing grass. Another compound, 稲刈り (いねかり), means "rice reaping." A helpful note is that 刈 is commonly associated with gardening or hair cutting, making it relevant in everyday situations.

Example sentences

  • 彼は草を刈ることが得意だ。

    He is good at mowing grass.

Meanings across languages

English
reap, cut, clip, trim, prune
Tiếng Việt
thu hoạch, cắt, tỉa
日本語
刈る, 切る, トリム
한국어
베다, 자르다, 다듬다
中文
割, 修剪, 修整
id
panen
th
เก็บเกี่ยว
es
cosechar
fr
récolter
de
ernten
pt
colher

Common compounds

  • 刈るかるto cut (grass, hair, etc.), to mow, to clip
  • 丸刈りまるがりbuzz cut, close crop
  • 草刈りくさかりmowing, mower
  • 刈り込むかりこむto prune, to trim, to cut back
  • 稲刈りいねかりrice reaping, rice harvesting
  • 刈り取るかりとるto mow, to reap, to harvest
  • 刈り取りかりとりharvesting, reaping
  • 刈り入れかりいれharvest

Want to actually learn this kanji?

The dictionary is one view. The Kanji 360 app wraps every character with mnemonic images, audio readings, stroke-order animation, story context, and SRS scheduling — free to start on iPhone, iPad, and Android.