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JLPT N114画 · 14 strokesradical 宀freq #1697

rather, preferably, peaceful, quiet

Also: tranquility

On'yomi (音読み)

  • ネイ

Kun'yomi (訓読み)

  • むし.ろ

Mnemonic

In a quiet home (宀), I would rather savor peaceful moments than endure noise.

About this kanji

The kanji 寧, pronounced as "ネイ" in on'yomi and "むしろ" in kun'yomi, primarily conveys meanings of peace and preference. It is often used in nouns rather than verbs. For example, 丁寧 (ていねい) means "polite," and it embodies the sense of care or respect. Another common compound, 寧ろ (むしろ), translates to "rather" or "preferably," indicating a choice. You might also encounter 安寧 (あんねい), meaning "public peace," which speaks to tranquility in society. A usage note: while 寧 is not used as frequently in everyday conversation, it appears in more formal contexts and written language, making it valuable to learn.

Example sentences

  • 寧ろ静かにしてほしい。

    I'd rather you stayed quiet.

Meanings across languages

English
rather, preferably, peaceful, quiet, tranquility
Tiếng Việt
thà, yên tĩnh
日本語
한국어
차라리
中文
id
lebih baik, sebaiknya, damai, tenang, ketenangan
th
ค่อนข้าง, ควรจะ, เงียบสงบ, สงบเรียบร้อย, ความสงบ
es
más bien, preferiblemente, tranquilo, silencio, tranquilidad
fr
plutôt, préférablement, paisible, calme, tranquillité
de
eher, vorzugsweise, friedlich, ruhig, Ruhe
pt
mais bem, preferencialmente, tranquilo, silêncio, tranquilidade

Common compounds

  • 丁寧ていねいpolite, courteous, civil
  • 寧ろむしろrather, better, instead
  • 安寧あんねい(public) peace, stability, tranquility
  • 寧日ねいじつpeaceful day
  • 康寧こうねいtranquility, tranquillity, peacefulness
  • 静寧せいねいpeace, calm, tranquility
  • 寧静ねいせいcalm, peace, tranquility
  • 南寧なんねいNanning (China)

Want to actually learn this kanji?

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