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JLPT N111画 · 11 strokesradical 土grade 5freq #1010

public chamber, hall

On'yomi (音読み)

  • ドウ

Kun'yomi (訓読み)

Mnemonic

In the grand hall, the sturdy土earth holds the impressive堂structure, inviting everyone to gather and enjoy.

About this kanji

The kanji 「堂」 primarily means a public chamber or hall, and it is often used in nouns rather than verbs. You'll find it in compounds like 食堂 (しょくどう), which means dining room, and 一堂 (いちどう), meaning one building or hall. Other examples include 会堂 (かいどう), referring to a church, and 講堂 (こうどう), which is an auditorium used for lectures or gatherings. The kanji conveys a sense of formal or communal space, making it common in contexts involving gatherings or important ceremonies. Although it does not have a kun'yomi reading, it works well with on'yomi in various compound words.

Example sentences

  • 彼は名堂に住んでいる。

    He lives in a famous mansion.

Meanings across languages

English
public chamber, hall
Tiếng Việt
thính phòng
日本語
한국어
中文
id
ruang publik
th
ห้องประชุมสาธารณะ
es
salón público
fr
salle publique
de
öffentlicher Raum
pt
sala pública

Common compounds

  • 食堂しょくどうdining room, dining hall, cafeteria
  • 一堂いちどうone building (hall, temple, shrine, room), same room, same place
  • 会堂かいどうchurch, chapel, synagogue
  • 講堂こうどうauditorium, lecture hall
  • 聖堂せいどう(Confucian) temple, church, sanctuary
  • 殿堂でんどうpalace, hall, shrine
  • 本堂ほんどうmain hall (of a Buddhist temple), main temple
  • 堂々どうどうmagnificent, grand, impressive

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