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JLPT N45画 · 5 strokesradical 八grade 2freq #300

public, official, open

On'yomi (音読み)

  • コウ

Kun'yomi (訓読み)

  • おおやけ

Mnemonic

The open sky (八) reveals everything, making secrets impossible in the public eye (公), where all is exposed and official.

About this kanji

The kanji 「公」 primarily means 'public' or 'official.' It is often used as a noun but can also be part of verbs. Common compounds include 「公共」(こうきょう), which means 'public' referring to shared resources or services; 「公園」(こうえん), meaning 'park,' a space open for everyone to enjoy; and 「公立」(こうりつ), meaning 'public institution,' like schools or libraries. Another word, 「公開」(こうかい), means 'release to the public,' often used in contexts like movies or events. Note that while the kanji refers to public things, it can imply a sense of transparency or openness in contrast to private matters.

Built from

Example sentences

  • 公園で遊びます。

    I will play in the park.

Meanings across languages

English
public, official, open
Tiếng Việt
công, chính, công cộng
日本語
公共, 公式, 公的
한국어
공공의, 공식의, 열린
中文
公共, 官方, 开放
id
umum, resmi, terbuka
th
สาธารณะ, ทางการ, เปิด
es
público, oficial, abierto
fr
public, officiel, ouvert
de
öffentlich, amtlich, offen
pt
público, oficial, aberto

Common compounds

  • 公共こうきょうpublic, community
  • 公園こうえんpark
  • 公立こうりつpublic (institution)
  • 公開こうかいrelease (to the public)

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