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JLPT N28画 · 8 strokesradical 示grade 5freq #3893

prohibit, ban, forbid

On'yomi (音読み)

  • キン
  • ゴン

Kun'yomi (訓読み)

  • し.める
  • し.まる

Mnemonic

A tree stands before a shrine, signaling to everyone that this sacred place is forbidden to enter.

About this kanji

The kanji 「禁」 means to prohibit, ban, or forbid something. It is often used as a noun or as part of compound words. For example, 「禁止」 (きんし) means "prohibition," referring to a formal ban on certain activities. Another common compound is 「禁煙」 (きんえん), which means "no smoking," indicating areas where smoking is not allowed. The verb form, 「禁じる」 (きんじる), means "to prohibit," and can be used when discussing rules or restrictions. Note that while this kanji generally conveys a strong sense of restriction, it is often associated with health and safety regulations, such as those banning smoking in public places.

Built from

Example sentences

  • 禁酒の誓いを立てた。

    I made a vow to abstain from alcohol.

Meanings across languages

English
prohibit, ban, forbid
Tiếng Việt
cấm, cấm đoán
日本語
禁じる, 禁断
한국어
금지하다, 막다
中文
禁止, 禁令
id
melarang, menyita
th
ห้าม, แบน
es
prohibir, vetar
fr
interdire, bannir
de
verbieten, verbannen
pt
proibir, banir

Common compounds

  • 禁止きんしprohibition, ban
  • 禁煙きんえんno smoking, smoking prohibition
  • 禁じるきんじるto prohibit, to forbid

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