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JLPT N212画 · 12 strokesradical 土grade 4freq #1230

pile up, stack, accumulate

On'yomi (音読み)

  • セキ
  • シャク

Kun'yomi (訓読み)

  • つ.む
  • つ.み
  • づ.む

Mnemonic

Imagine a sturdy mound of earth (土) where stones (石) are piled up, forming a massive stack that builds higher with every stone added.

About this kanji

The kanji 積 means to pile up or accumulate. It can be used as a verb with the readings つむ or つみ, describing the action of stacking or gathering things together. As a noun, it appears in several useful compounds. For example, 積極的 (せっきょくてき) means 'positive' or 'proactive,' while 積雪 (せきせつ) refers to 'snow accumulation,' which is important in winter weather discussions. Another common term is 積立 (つみたて), meaning 'savings,' often related to financial planning. When using 積 in conversation, remember that it often conveys a sense of building or gathering over time.

Built from

Example sentences

  • 雪が積もっていて道が見えない。

    The snow has piled up, and the road is not visible.

Meanings across languages

English
pile up, stack, accumulate
Tiếng Việt
tích lũy, chất, xếp chồng
日本語
積む, 積み重ねる
한국어
쌓다, 축적하다
中文
堆积, 累积
id
menumpuk, mengakumulasi
th
กองขึ้น, สะสม
es
apilar, acumular
fr
empiler, accumuler
de
stapeln, anhäufen, ansammeln
pt
empilhar, acumular

Common compounds

  • 積極的せっきょくてきpositive, proactive
  • 積雪せきせつsnow accumulation
  • 積立つみたてsavings, installment saving
  • 積分せきぶんintegral (calculus)

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