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JLPT N119画 · 19 strokesradical 頁grade 4freq #894

petition, request, vow, wish

Also: hope

On'yomi (音読み)

  • ガン

Kun'yomi (訓読み)

  • ねが.う
  • -ねがい

Mnemonic

With the page in hand, I wish to petition the universe for my heartfelt request, hoping my vow becomes a reality.

About this kanji

The kanji 「願」means "wish" or "desire," and it can function as both a noun and a verb. When you want to express a hope or request, you can use it in the compound 願い (ねがい), meaning "desire." If you want to convey the act of wishing, you would use 願う (ねがう), the verb form. Another common compound is 願書 (がんしょ), which refers to a written application, often for school or jobs. A note to remember is that while this kanji conveys hope and wishes, it often involves a sense of earnestness or sincerity in those wishes.

Example sentences

  • 彼の成功を願っています。

    I wish for his success.

Meanings across languages

English
petition, request, vow, wish, hope
Tiếng Việt
thỉnh cầu, yêu cầu, nguyện vọng, hy vọng
日本語
願い, 請願, 希望, 願望
한국어
청원, 요청, 소원, 희망
中文
请愿, 请求, 愿望, 希望
id
petisi
th
คำร้อง
es
petición
fr
pétition
de
Petition
pt
petição

Common compounds

  • 願いねがいdesire, wish, hope
  • 志願しがんaspiration, volunteering, desire
  • 願うねがうto desire, to wish, to hope
  • 願書がんしょ(written) application, written request, petition
  • 祈願きがんprayer (for something), supplication
  • 出願しゅつがんapplication, filing an application
  • 請願せいがんpetition
  • 念願ねんがんone's heart's desire, one's dearest wish

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