Back to dictionary
JLPT N114画 · 14 strokesradical 网freq #1220

penalty, punishment

On'yomi (音読み)

  • バツ
  • バチ
  • ハツ

Kun'yomi (訓読み)

  • ばっ.する

Mnemonic

Imagine getting tangled in a net (网) as a punishment (罰) for breaking rules, reminding you of the penalty you must face.

About this kanji

The kanji 罰 (ばつ) primarily means "penalty" or "punishment." It is often used as a noun, but it can also function as a verb when combined with the suffix する to create 罰する (ばっする), meaning "to punish." You will find this kanji in several common compounds, such as 罰金 (ばっきん), which means "fine"; 罰則 (ばっそく), meaning "punishment rules"; and 刑罰 (けいばつ), translating to "criminal punishment." A useful note is that 罰 is often associated with a negative consequence for wrongdoing, making it an important concept in discussions of justice and discipline.

Example sentences

  • 不正には罰が必要だ。

    Punishment is necessary for wrongdoing.

Meanings across languages

English
penalty, punishment
Tiếng Việt
hình phạt
日本語
한국어
처벌
中文
惩罚
id
hukuman
th
การลงโทษ
es
penalización
fr
punition
de
Strafe
pt
punição

Common compounds

  • 罰金ばっきんfine, penalty
  • 罰則ばっそくpunishment, penalty, penal regulations
  • 刑罰けいばつ(criminal) punishment, penalty, sentence
  • 処罰しょばつpunishment, penalty
  • 賞罰しょうばつreward and punishment
  • 体罰たいばつcorporal punishment
  • 懲罰ちょうばつdiscipline, punishment, reprimand
  • 罰点ばってんcross mark, demerit mark, an X

Want to actually learn this kanji?

The dictionary is one view. The Kanji 360 app wraps every character with mnemonic images, audio readings, stroke-order animation, story context, and SRS scheduling — free to start on iPhone, iPad, and Android.