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JLPT N15画 · 5 strokesradical 皮grade 3freq #1092

pelt, skin, hide, leather

Also: skin radical (no. 107)

On'yomi (音読み)

Kun'yomi (訓読み)

  • かわ

Mnemonic

Imagine a giant shoe made of leather skin, where the pelt is the only thing separating your foot from the ground.

About this kanji

The kanji 「皮」 primarily means "skin" or "hide," and can refer to both the outer covering of an animal and the material leather. It’s used as a noun and appears in several common compounds. For example, 皮膚 (ひふ) means "skin" in a biological sense, while 皮切り (かわきり) refers to the "beginning" or "starting point" of something. 脱皮 (だっぴ) means "ecdysis," the process of shedding skin, which is important for many reptiles. A notable usage note is that while it often refers to skin in a literal sense, it can also appear in figurative language, like in 皮肉 (ひにく), which means "irony."

Example sentences

  • この果物の皮は食べられない。

    The peel of this fruit is inedible.

Meanings across languages

English
pelt, skin, hide, leather, skin radical (no. 107)
Tiếng Việt
da
日本語
皮膚
한국어
피부
中文
id
kulit, kulit hewan
th
ขน, ผิว, หนัง
es
piel, cuero, pellejo
fr
fourrure, peau, cuir
de
Pelz, Haut, Leder
pt
pele, couro

Common compounds

  • 皮膚ひふskin
  • 皮切りかわきりbeginning, start
  • 脱皮だっぴecdysis, shedding (of skin), sloughing
  • 皮革ひかくleather, hide
  • 皮肉ひにくirony, sarcasm, cynicism
  • 毛皮けがわfur, skin, pelt
  • 皮膚科ひふかdermatology
  • 一皮ひとかわveneer, outer layer that conceals something's true nature, one layer of skin

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