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JLPT N19画 · 9 strokesradical 口freq #1715

pathetic, grief, sorrow, pathos

Also: pity, sympathize

On'yomi (音読み)

  • アイ

Kun'yomi (訓読み)

  • あわ.れ
  • あわ.れむ
  • かな.しい

Mnemonic

A heart-shaped mouth emits a sorrowful sigh, expressing deep grief over the loss of love, enveloping all in a feeling of pathos.

About this kanji

The kanji 「哀」 primarily conveys feelings of grief or sorrow, often associated with pity. It is most commonly used as a noun, as in the compound 哀れ(あわれ), which means "pity" or "sadness." Another important compound is 哀悼(あいとう), meaning "condolence," used to express sympathy in times of loss. Additionally, 悲哀(ひあい) refers to a deeper sense of sorrow. The verb 哀れむ(あわれむ) means "to pity" someone. A noteworthy usage is in 可哀想(かわいそう), which describes something or someone as unfortunate or deserving of compassion. This kanji often evokes strong emotions and is particularly relevant in contexts involving loss.

Example sentences

  • 哀悼の意を表します。

    I express my condolences.

Meanings across languages

English
pathetic, grief, sorrow, pathos, pity, sympathize
Tiếng Việt
đau thương
日本語
哀しい
한국어
슬픈
中文
id
menyedihkan, kesedihan
th
น่าสงสาร, ความเศร้า
es
patético, tristeza
fr
pathétique, tristesse
de
tragisch, Trauer
pt
patético, tristeza

Common compounds

  • 哀れあわれpity, sorrow, grief
  • 哀悼あいとうcondolence, regret, tribute
  • 悲哀ひあいsorrow, grief, sadness
  • 哀れむあわれむto pity, to feel sympathy for, to sympathize with
  • 可哀想かわいそうpoor, pitiable, pathetic
  • 哀愁あいしゅうpathos, sorrow, grief
  • 哀感あいかんpathos, melancholy, sorrow
  • 哀歓あいかんjoys and sorrows, happiness and sadness

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