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JLPT N410画 · 10 strokesradical 親grade 2freq #423

parent, intimacy, to be close

On'yomi (音読み)

  • シン

Kun'yomi (訓読み)

  • おや
  • した.しい
  • した.しむ

Mnemonic

Imagine a loving parent with their eye on growth, nurturing their child in the warm earth, symbolizing the closeness and intimacy shared.

About this kanji

The kanji 親 (shin) primarily means "parent" or "intimacy," and it captures the idea of closeness in relationships. It is often used as a noun, such as in 親子 (oyako), which means "parent and child," highlighting the connection between family members. Another common compound is 親切 (shinsetsu), meaning "kindness," which reflects a nurturing aspect related to being close to others. You can also find 親しい (shitashii), meaning "intimate" or "friendly." This character has a warm, familial feel, so when you see it, think of bonds, care, and close relationships.

Built from

Example sentences

  • 親は子供を大切にする。

    Parents cherish their children.

Meanings across languages

English
parent, intimacy, to be close
Tiếng Việt
cha mẹ, gần gũi, thân thiết
日本語
親, 親密, 近い
한국어
부모, 친밀감
中文
父母, 亲密
id
orangtua, kedekatan
th
พ่อแม่, ความใกล้ชิด
es
padre, intimidad
fr
parent, intimité
de
Elternteil, Intimität
pt
pai, intimidade

Common compounds

  • 親切しんせつkindness, gentleness
  • 親子おやこparent and child
  • 親しいしたしいintimate, close
  • 親権しんけんparental rights

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