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JLPT N210画 · 10 strokesradical 痛grade 6freq #1228

pain, ache, hurt

On'yomi (音読み)

  • ツウ
  • トウ

Kun'yomi (訓読み)

  • いた.い
  • いた.む
  • いた.める

Mnemonic

When the person (亻) accidentally whacks their hand on the tree (木), they feel a sharp pain (痛) that makes them wince.

About this kanji

The kanji 「痛」 primarily means pain or hurt. It is often used for both verbs and nouns, meaning you might see it in various contexts relating to discomfort. For instance, the noun 痛み (いたみ) means pain, while 苦痛 (くつう) means suffering or agony. Another compound, 痛快 (つうかい), translates to refreshing or exhilarating—used in contexts where something is pleasantly surprising. As for usage, you will often find it paired with verbs; the kun'yomi readings いた.い and いた.む mean to hurt or ache, making it versatile in expressing both physical and emotional pain.

Built from

Example sentences

  • 頭が痛いので、薬を飲む。

    My head hurts, so I'll take some medicine.

Meanings across languages

English
pain, ache, hurt
Tiếng Việt
đau, đau đớn
日本語
痛み, 苦痛
한국어
고통, 아픔
中文
痛苦, 折磨
id
nyeri, penderitaan
th
ความเจ็บปวด, การทุกข์ทรมาน
es
dolor, sufrimiento
fr
douleur, souffrance
de
Schmerz, Leiden
pt
dor, sofrimento

Common compounds

  • 痛みいたみpain, suffering
  • 痛快つうかいrefreshing, pleasant
  • 苦痛くつうpain, sorrow, agony
  • 痛手いたでserious wound, bitter experience

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