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JLPT N19画 · 9 strokesradical 邑freq #1304

outskirts, suburbs, rural area

On'yomi (音読み)

  • コウ

Kun'yomi (訓読み)

Mnemonic

Imagine a cozy village on the outskirts, with an '邑' (town) surrounded by lush fields, where rural peace reigns.

About this kanji

The kanji 郊 (こう) primarily means "outskirts" or "suburbs," referring to areas that are near the edge of a city. It is mostly used in noun form rather than as a verb. Common compounds include 近郊 (きんこう), which means "outskirts," and 郊外 (こうがい), meaning "suburb." There's also 南郊 (なんこう) for "southern suburbs" and 北郊 (ほっこう) for "northern suburbs." This kanji is particularly useful when talking about residential areas that are adjacent to urban settings, and it can help you understand discussions about city planning or living arrangements outside major city centers.

Example sentences

  • 郊外には静かな公園がある。

    There is a quiet park in the suburbs.

Meanings across languages

English
outskirts, suburbs, rural area
Tiếng Việt
ngoại ô, vùng ngoại thành, vùng quê
日本語
郊外, suburban, 田舎
한국어
교외, 도심, 농촌
中文
郊区, 郊外, 农村
id
pinggiran
th
ชานเมือง
es
afueras
fr
périphérie
de
Vororte
pt
periferia

Common compounds

  • 近郊きんこうoutskirts, environs (of a city), surrounding area
  • 郊外こうがいsuburb, residential area on the outskirt of a city, commuter belt
  • 南郊なんこうsouthern suburbs
  • 北郊ほっこうnorthern suburbs
  • 郊野こうのsuburban fields
  • 東郊とうこうeastern suburbs
  • 西郊せいこうwestern suburb
  • 春郊しゅんこうsuburbs in springtime, fields in springtime

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