Back to dictionary
JLPT N110画 · 10 strokesradical 彳grade 4freq #817

on foot, junior, emptiness, vanity

Also: futility, uselessness, ephemeral thing, gang, set, party, people

On'yomi (音読み)

Kun'yomi (訓読み)

  • いたずら
  • あだ

Mnemonic

As I walk on foot next to my empty dreams, I realize my vanity in trying to impress others with my childish antics.

About this kanji

The kanji 「徒」 primarily relates to the concept of being on foot and can carry meanings like vanity or futility. It is often used in nouns rather than verbs. You might encounter compounds such as 教徒 (きょうと), which means 'believer,' or 生徒 (せいと), meaning 'pupil.' Another common usage is 徒歩 (とほ), signifying 'walking.' This kanji can reflect the idea of being a learner or follower, which is essential in various contexts. A useful tip is to remember that while it conveys the notion of walking or following, its other meanings can point to the emptiness of pursuits that lack purpose.

Example sentences

  • 彼はただ徒然に時間を潰した。

    He just wasted time aimlessly.

Meanings across languages

English
on foot, junior, emptiness, vanity, futility, uselessness, ephemeral thing, gang, set, party, people
Tiếng Việt
đi bộ, thứ cấp, trống rỗng, thành công, vô ích, không có giá trị, vật dễ hư, băng nhóm, bộ, đảng, nhân dân
日本語
徒歩, 青年, 空虚, 虚栄, 徒労, 無駄, 儚いもの, 集団, 設定, 党, 人々
한국어
도보, 후배, 공허함, 허영, 무익, 무가치한, 덧없음, 무리, 세트, 파트리
中文
徒步, 初级, 空虚, 虚荣, 无用, 无价值, 短暂的事物, 团体, 集体, 人民
id
berjalan
th
เดิน
es
a pie
fr
à pied
de
zu Fuß
pt
a pé

Common compounds

  • 教徒きょうとbeliever, adherent
  • 生徒せいとpupil, student, schoolchild
  • 徒歩とほwalking, going on foot
  • 学徒がくとstudent, follower, students and pupils
  • 信徒しんとlayman, believer, adherent
  • 暴徒ぼうとrioters, mob, insurgents
  • 門徒もんとfollower (of religion; esp. Jōdo Shinshū practitioners), believer
  • 異教徒いきょうとpagan, heretic, heathen

Want to actually learn this kanji?

The dictionary is one view. The Kanji 360 app wraps every character with mnemonic images, audio readings, stroke-order animation, story context, and SRS scheduling — free to start on iPhone, iPad, and Android.