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JLPT N110画 · 10 strokesradical 金grade 6freq #505

needle, pin, staple, stinger

On'yomi (音読み)

  • シン

Kun'yomi (訓読み)

  • はり

Mnemonic

The shiny metal needle (金) glinted menacingly as it threatened to sting like a bee with its sharp point.

About this kanji

The kanji 針 (はり) primarily means 'needle' and represents something sharp or pointed. It is often used as a noun. One common compound is 指針 (ししん), which translates to 'gauge' or 'needle' on a dial, typically used in measurement instruments. Another example is 方針 (ほうしん), meaning 'policy' or 'direction,' referring to guiding principles. Additionally, 針金 (はりがね) means 'wire,' a flexible metal string. A helpful note is that this kanji also relates to various sharp objects, such as a sewing needle, but its usage extends to metaphorical meanings, like guidance in 方針.

Example sentences

  • 時計の針が動いている。

    The hands of the clock are moving.

Meanings across languages

English
needle, pin, staple, stinger
Tiếng Việt
kim, ghim, bấm, mũi nhọn
日本語
針, ピン, ステープル, 針
한국어
바늘, 핀, 스테이플, 자극
中文
针, 别针, 订书钉, 刺
id
jarum
th
เข็ม
es
aguja
fr
aiguille
de
Nadel
pt
agulha

Common compounds

  • 指針ししんneedle (compass, gauge, etc.), hand (clock), indicator
  • 方針ほうしんpolicy, course, plan (of action)
  • 針金はりがねwire
  • 針路しんろcourse, direction
  • 針葉樹しんようじゅconifer, needle-leaved tree
  • 検針けんしんinspection of a meter, reading a meter, needle detection (in garments, etc.)
  • 羅針盤らしんばんcompass
  • 釣り針つりばりfish hook

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