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JLPT N19画 · 9 strokesradical 首grade 2freq #98

neck, counter for songs and poems

On'yomi (音読み)

  • シュ

Kun'yomi (訓読み)

  • くび

Mnemonic

Imagine a giant musical note wrapped around your neck, counting every song you sing, making your neck the centerpiece of countless melodies.

About this kanji

The kanji 「首」 primarily means "neck," but it has several other interesting uses as well. It can function both as a noun and be part of compound terms. For instance, 一首 (いっしゅ) means "one tanka," referring to a traditional Japanese poem. 元首 (げんしゅ) translates to "sovereign," while 首相 (しゅしょう) means "prime minister"—a key political position in Japan. Additionally, 首都 (しゅと) refers to the "national capital" city. A useful note about this kanji is that when it appears in compound words, it often relates to leadership or the head of a group.

Example sentences

  • 首都には多くの文化があります。

    The capital has a lot of culture.

Meanings across languages

English
neck, counter for songs and poems
Tiếng Việt
cổ, số lượng bài hát và thơ
日本語
首, 首, 歌
한국어
목, 노래
中文
头, 曲目
id
leher
th
คอ
es
cuello
fr
cou
de
Hals
pt
pescoço

Common compounds

  • 一首いっしゅone tanka, one poem
  • 元首げんしゅsovereign, ruler, head of state
  • 首相しゅしょうprime minister, chancellor (Germany, Austria, etc.), premier
  • 首長しゅちょうhead (of organization, organisation), chief, sheikh
  • 首都しゅと(national) capital (city), metropolis
  • 首脳しゅのうhead, leader, top
  • 党首とうしゅparty leader
  • 首位しゅいfirst place, head position, leading position

Want to actually learn this kanji?

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