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JLPT N113画 · 13 strokesradical 衣freq #1796

naked, nude, uncovered, partially clothed

On'yomi (音読み)

Kun'yomi (訓読み)

  • はだか

Mnemonic

Imagine standing in front of a mirror, looking at your naked body, as the clothes (衣) fall away, leaving you completely exposed.

About this kanji

The kanji 裸 primarily means "naked" or "uncovered" and is often used as a noun in various contexts. Its kun'yomi reading is はだか (hadaka), and it can also be found in compounds. For example, 裸足 (はだし, hadashi) means "barefoot," referring to the state of not wearing shoes. Another compound, 全裸 (ぜんら, zenra), translates to "stark naked," indicating complete nudity. Additionally, 裸眼 (らがん, ragan) means "bare eyes," referring to someone not wearing glasses or contact lenses. Note that while this kanji deals with nudity, it can also be used metaphorically, like in describing an uncovered or vulnerable state.

Example sentences

  • 彼は裸で湖に飛び込んだ。

    He jumped into the lake naked.

Meanings across languages

English
naked, nude, uncovered, partially clothed
Tiếng Việt
trần trụi
日本語
한국어
빨간
中文
裸体
id
telanjang, telanjang
th
เปลือย, เปลือยเปล่า, ไม่ปิดบัง
es
desnudo, cubierto parcialmente
fr
nu, nude, découvert
de
nackt, nackt, unbedeckt
pt
nu, exposto

Common compounds

  • 裸足はだしbarefoot, superior to (e.g. a professional), outdoing
  • 全裸ぜんらstark naked, completely naked, nude
  • 丸裸まるはだかbeing stark-naked, having no possessions, losing all one's belongings
  • 裸眼らがんbare eyes (i.e. without glasses, contact lenses, etc.), uncorrected vision, unaided vision
  • 裸婦らふnude woman, female nude
  • 裸体らたいnaked body, nudity
  • 赤裸あかはだかstark naked, nude, bare
  • 半裸はんらhalf-nakedness

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