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JLPT N18画 · 8 strokesradical 水freq #1589

mud, mire, adhere to, be attached to

On'yomi (音読み)

  • デイ
  • ナイ

Kun'yomi (訓読み)

  • どろ
  • なず.む

Mnemonic

As water (水) splashes, dirt (泥) sticks to everything, creating a muddy mess that adheres to your shoes.

About this kanji

The kanji 泥 (どろ) primarily means mud or mire. It is often used as a noun but can also describe something that adheres or becomes attached. One common compound is 泥々 (どろどろ), which describes a viscous or sludgy texture. Another important term is 泥沼 (どろぬま), meaning bog or swamp, emphasizing the idea of thick, muddy water. Additionally, 泥棒 (どろぼう) refers to a thief, highlighting a metaphorical connection to the idea of being stuck or caught in wrongdoing. A usage note is that this kanji can evoke a sense of messiness or difficulty, both literally and figuratively, in various contexts.

Example sentences

  • 泥に足を取られた。

    I got stuck in the mud.

Meanings across languages

English
mud, mire, adhere to, be attached to
Tiếng Việt
bùn
日本語
한국어
진흙
中文
id
lumpur, kubangan, menempel
th
โคลน, โคลน, ยึดติด
es
barro, bajo, adherirse
fr
boue, marais, s'attacher
de
Schlamm, Morast, anhaften
pt
lama, lama, aderir

Common compounds

  • 泥々どろどろviscous, mushy, pulpy
  • 泥沼どろぬまbog, marsh, swamp
  • 泥棒どろぼうthief, burglar, robber
  • 汚泥おでいsludge, slime, dregs
  • 泥水どろみずmuddy water, red-light district
  • 泥酔でいすいbeing dead drunk, drunken stupor
  • 泥仕合どろじあいmudslinging contest, mudslinging match
  • 泥炭でいたんpeat

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