Back to dictionary
JLPT N36画 · 6 strokesradical 毛grade 4freq #323

most, extreme, best

On'yomi (音読み)

  • サイ
  • シュ

Kun'yomi (訓読み)

  • もっとも

Mnemonic

The 毛 (hair) on the peak of the mountain represents the utmost point of excellence, where only the best and most extreme thrive.

About this kanji

The kanji 最 (sai) means "most" or "extreme" and is often used to indicate something that is the best or highest degree of a quality. It functions primarily as a prefix in nouns but can also serve as an adverb when combined with its kun'yomi form もっとも (mottomo), meaning "the most." Common compounds include 最近 (さいきん, saikin), which means "recently," and 最初 (さいしょ, saisho), meaning "first." Another example is 最大 (さいだい, saidai), which stands for "largest." A useful note is that 最 is often used to express the top level of something, such as the highest or lowest, adding emphasis to your conversation.

Built from

Example sentences

  • これは私の最初の作品です。

    This is my first work.

Meanings across languages

English
most, extreme, best
Tiếng Việt
nhất, cực nhất, tốt nhất
日本語
一番, 極めて, 最高
한국어
최고, 극한, 최상의
中文
最多, 极致, 最佳
id
paling, ekstrem, terbaik
th
สุด, สุดยอด, ดีสุด
es
más, extremo, mejor
fr
plus, extrême, meilleur
de
meiste, extrem, beste
pt
mais, extremo, melhor

Common compounds

  • 最近さいきんrecently, nowadays
  • 最初さいしょfirst, beginning
  • 最大さいだいlargest, biggest, maximum
  • 最低さいていlowest, minimum, least

Want to actually learn this kanji?

The dictionary is one view. The Kanji 360 app wraps every character with mnemonic images, audio readings, stroke-order animation, story context, and SRS scheduling — free to start on iPhone, iPad, and Android.