Back to dictionary
JLPT N38画 · 8 strokesradical 刻grade 6freq #1284

minute, carve

On'yomi (音読み)

  • コク

Kun'yomi (訓読み)

  • きざ.む
  • きざ.み
  • とき

Mnemonic

As the knife (刀) carves into the flesh of time (月), each minute (刻) is marked with precision.

About this kanji

The kanji 「刻」 primarily means a unit of time, such as a minute, but it also carries the meaning of to carve or engrave. It is frequently used as a noun, as seen in the compound 時刻 (じこく), which means "time" and refers to a specific moment. As a verb, it appears in 刻む (きざむ), meaning "to carve," which could refer to both physical carving and the act of defining something in detail. Another important compound is 刻印 (こくいん), meaning "seal," which indicates something that marks or verifies. Remember, while this kanji has various meanings, context will guide which interpretation to choose.

Built from

Example sentences

  • 慎重に刻んでください。

    Please carve carefully.

Meanings across languages

English
minute, carve
Tiếng Việt
phút, khắc, khắc ghi
日本語
刻む, 時
한국어
분, 조각하다
中文
分钟, 雕刻
id
menit, mengukir
th
นาที, แกะสลัก
es
minuto, esculpir
fr
minute, sculpter
de
Minute, meißeln
pt
minuto, esculpir

Common compounds

  • 時刻じこくtime, hour
  • 刻むきざむto carve, to engrave
  • 刻印こくいんseal, stamp

Want to actually learn this kanji?

The dictionary is one view. The Kanji 360 app wraps every character with mnemonic images, audio readings, stroke-order animation, story context, and SRS scheduling — free to start on iPhone, iPad, and Android.