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JLPT N113画 · 13 strokesradical 心freq #1811

mercy

On'yomi (音読み)

Kun'yomi (訓読み)

  • いつく.しむ

Mnemonic

With a heart (心) of mercy, the kind teacher gently embraces her struggling students, showering them with understanding and compassion.

About this kanji

The kanji 慈 (じ) primarily means "mercy" and conveys a sense of compassion and kindness. It is often used as a noun in Japanese, but can also appear in verbs in certain contexts. Common compounds include 慈善 (じぜん), meaning "charity," which refers to acts of giving and help, and 慈悲 (じひ), which translates to "mercy," often associated with compassion shown towards others. Another compound, 慈愛 (じあい), signifies "affection" or love, particularly the nurturing type that parents show their children. A simple usage note is that this kanji often conveys a sense of warmth and care in contexts involving support and empathy.

Example sentences

  • 彼女は慈愛に満ちた心の持ち主だ。

    She has a heart filled with compassion.

Meanings across languages

English
mercy
Tiếng Việt
từ bi
日本語
한국어
자비
中文
id
rahmat
th
ความเมตตา
es
misericordia
fr
miséricorde
de
Barmherzigkeit
pt
misericórdia

Common compounds

  • 慈善じぜんcharity, benevolence, philanthropy
  • 慈悲じひmercy, compassion, clemency
  • 慈愛じあいaffection (esp. parental), love, fondness
  • 慈眼じげんmerciful eye (of a Buddha or a bodhisattva watching humanity)
  • 慈雨じうwelcome rain, beneficial rain, blessed rain
  • 慈訓じくんkind counsel, mother's advice
  • 慈兄じけいaffectionate elder brother
  • 慈恵じけいmercy and love

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