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JLPT N14画 · 4 strokesradical 十freq #2077

measuring box, 1.8 liter

On'yomi (音読み)

  • ショウ

Kun'yomi (訓読み)

  • ます

Mnemonic

Envision a measuring box, shaped like a perfect square, filled to the brim with rice, as ten perfect grains lie stacked on top.

About this kanji

The kanji 「升」 primarily means a measuring box, specifically used for liquids like sake, with a volume of about 1.8 liters. It is commonly used as a noun rather than a verb. For instance, you might hear 一升 (いっしょう), which means 'one shō', referring to that volume. There's also 升席 (ますせき), the 'tatami box seat' at traditional performances, and 升酒 (ますざけ), which is sake served in a small wooden box. When using this kanji, keep in mind that it often relates to traditional Japanese measurement and culture, particularly around drinking and dining.

Example sentences

  • 彼は酒を升で測った。

    He measured the sake in a masu.

Meanings across languages

English
measuring box, 1.8 liter
Tiếng Việt
hộp đo, 1.8 lít
日本語
升, 1.8リットル
한국어
계량 상자, 1.8리터
中文
量器, 1.8升
id
kotak ukur
th
กล่องวัด
es
caja de medida
fr
boîte de mesure
de
Messbehälter
pt
caixa de medida

Common compounds

  • 一升いっしょうone shō (approx. 1.8 litres)
  • 升席ますせきtatami "box seat" for four people at sumo, kabuki, etc.
  • 升形ますがたsquare (shape), square bearing block (at the top of a pillar), rectangular space between the inner and outer gates of a castle (where troops can gather)
  • 升酒ますざけalcohol (esp. sake) served in a small wooden box, alcohol (esp. sake) sold in a small wooden box
  • 升組ますぐみsquare framing (in a house, temple, screen, etc.)
  • 升割ますわりbreak and run out in billiards (9 ball, 8 ball, etc.)
  • 一升瓶いっしょうびんone-shō bottle (approx. 1.8 litres)
  • 升売りますうりselling by volume (esp. using a traditional wooden masu box)

Want to actually learn this kanji?

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