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JLPT N112画 · 12 strokesradical 食grade 4freq #1046

meal, boiled rice

On'yomi (音読み)

  • ハン

Kun'yomi (訓読み)

  • めし

Mnemonic

At dinner, a giant rice bowl shaped like a hat brought everyone together to enjoy the warm meal, symbolizing the heart of the family.

About this kanji

The kanji 「飯」 (han or meshi) primarily means "meal" or "boiled rice" in Japanese. This kanji is often used as a noun, particularly when referring to food. You can find it in several common compounds such as ご飯 (gohan), which means "cooked rice," and is a staple in Japanese meals. Another example is 朝飯 (asamashi), meaning "breakfast," and 夕飯 (yuhans), meaning "dinner." It's interesting to note that while 「飯」 usually suggests rice, it broadly refers to meals in everyday conversation. So, if someone invites you for a meal, it’s often a good idea to expect rice to be served!

Example sentences

  • 毎日、家で飯を食べる。

    I eat rice at home every day.

Meanings across languages

English
meal, boiled rice
Tiếng Việt
bữa ăn, cơm trắng
日本語
はん, めし
한국어
식사, 밥
中文
饭, 米饭
id
makanan
th
มื้ออาหาร
es
comida
fr
repas
de
Mahlzeit
pt
refeição

Common compounds

  • ご飯ごはんcooked rice, meal
  • 赤飯せきはんred rice (beans and mochi) for auspicious occasions
  • 米飯べいはんcooked rice
  • 朝飯あさめしbreakfast
  • 夕飯ゆうはんevening meal, dinner, supper
  • 炊飯器すいはんきrice cooker
  • 晩御飯ばんごはんdinner, evening meal
  • 昼ご飯ひるごはんlunch, midday meal

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