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JLPT N19画 · 9 strokesradical 女freq #1985

matrimony, marry

On'yomi (音読み)

  • イン

Kun'yomi (訓読み)

Mnemonic

The woman (女) happily binds her husband (姻), symbolizing their eternal matrimony as they embrace beneath a blooming cherry blossom.

About this kanji

The kanji 姻 (いん) primarily means 'matrimony' or 'to marry.' It is mostly used in noun form, especially in compound words related to marriage. For instance, 婚姻 (こんいん) refers to the concept of marriage itself, while 姻戚 (いんせき) and 姻族 (いんぞく) both mean 'in-law,' highlighting family connections through marriage. Another example is 婚姻届 (こんいんとどけ), which means 'marriage registration,' a vital document for officially recognizing a marriage. It’s interesting to note that this kanji does not have a kun'yomi, or native Japanese reading, making it primarily a part of the formal vocabulary surrounding marriage.

Example sentences

  • 姻戚関係は複雑である。

    Kinship through marriage is complex.

Meanings across languages

English
matrimony, marry
Tiếng Việt
hôn nhân, kết hôn
日本語
婚姻, 結婚
한국어
혼인, 결혼
中文
婚姻, 结婚
id
pernikahan, menikah
th
การแต่งงาน, แต่งงาน
es
matrimonio, casarse
fr
matrimoine, épouser
de
Ehe, heiraten
pt
matrimônio, casar

Common compounds

  • 婚姻こんいんmarriage, matrimony
  • 姻戚いんせきin-law, relative by marriage
  • 姻族いんぞくin-law, relative by marriage, relation by affinity
  • 婚姻届こんいんとどけmarriage registration
  • 婚姻法こんいんほうmarriage laws
  • 婚姻色こんいんしょくnuptial coloration (colouration)
  • 婚姻届書こんいんとどけしょmarriage registration
  • 婚姻手続こんいんてつづきmarriage procedures, procedure of marriage

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