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JLPT N110画 · 10 strokesradical 歹freq #2080

martyrdom, follow by resigning

On'yomi (音読み)

  • ジュン

Kun'yomi (訓読み)

Mnemonic

The corpse (representing 歹) lies still as it follows the fallen hero, a martyr, resigning to their noble fate.

About this kanji

The kanji 殉 (じゅん) primarily conveys the meaning of martyrdom or the act of following someone by resigning oneself to death. It is mostly used in noun form rather than verbs. Some common compounds include 殉職 (じゅんしょく), meaning "dying at one’s post," and 殉教 (じゅんきょう), which refers to "martyrdom" in a religious context. Another compound, 殉国 (じゅんこく), highlights the concept of dying for one's country. A good usage note is that this kanji often carries a solemn or serious connotation, reflecting deep loyalty or sacrifice.

Example sentences

  • 彼は信念のために殉じた。

    He died for his beliefs.

Meanings across languages

English
martyrdom, follow by resigning
Tiếng Việt
tử vì đạo, theo bằng cách từ chức
日本語
殉教, 辞職して従う
한국어
순교, 사임하며 따르다
中文
殉道, 辞职跟随
id
mati syahid, mengikuti dengan mengundurkan diri
th
การถูกฆ่า, ตามโดยการลาออก
es
martirio, seguir renunciando
fr
martyre, suivre en renonçant
de
Martyrium, nachfolgen durch Rücktritt
pt
martírio, seguir renunciando

Common compounds

  • 殉職じゅんしょくdying at one's post, being killed in the line of duty
  • 殉教じゅんきょうmartyrdom
  • 殉難じゅんなんmartyrdom
  • 殉国じゅんこくdying for one's country
  • 殉死じゅんしfollowing one's master into the grave, committing suicide after one's lord has died
  • 殉教者じゅんきょうしゃmartyr
  • 殉難者じゅんなんしゃvictim, martyr
  • 殉職者じゅんしょくしゃperson who has died at his post (in the performance of his duties)

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