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JLPT N19画 · 9 strokesradical 人freq #2363

marquis, lord, daimyo

On'yomi (音読み)

  • コウ

Kun'yomi (訓読み)

Mnemonic

The marquis, a noble lord, stands proudly beneath a tall tree that seems to touch the heavens, symbolizing his power and status.

About this kanji

The kanji 侯 has the primary meaning of "marquis" or "lord," referring to a noble rank in the feudal hierarchy. This character is typically used in nouns rather than verbs. Some common compounds include 侯爵 (こうしゃく), which means "marquis," and 王侯 (おうこう), translating to "the king and his feudal lords." Another example is 侯国 (こうこく), meaning "marquisate," a territory governed by a marquis. Notably, 侯 can appear in forms that discuss various levels of nobility, illustrating its importance in the context of historical and social hierarchy in Japan. Typically, you’ll encounter this kanji in discussions of history or literature related to feudal Japan.

Example sentences

  • 彼は侯爵の家系に生まれた。

    He was born into a noble family.

Meanings across languages

English
marquis, lord, daimyo
Tiếng Việt
mãnh, lãnh chúa, đại daimyo
日本語
侯, こう
한국어
후작, 영주
中文
侯爵, 领主, 大名
id
markis, noblesa
th
มาร์คีส, เจ้านาย
es
marqués, noble
fr
marquis, seigneur
de
Markgraf, Hochadel
pt
marquês, senhorio

Common compounds

  • 侯爵こうしゃくmarquis, marquess
  • 王侯おうこうthe king and his feudal lords
  • 侯国こうこくmarquisate, marquessate, principality
  • 侯伯こうはくnobles, feudal lords
  • 公侯こうこうprinces and marquises, great feudal lords
  • 諸侯しょこうfeudal lords, barons, princes
  • 藩侯はんこうfeudal lord, daimyo
  • 土侯どこうlocal ruler

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