Back to dictionary
JLPT N19画 · 9 strokesradical 十freq #2003

lowly, base, vile, vulgar

Also: despise

On'yomi (音読み)

Kun'yomi (訓読み)

  • いや.しい
  • いや.しむ
  • いや.しめる

Mnemonic

A person holding a ten-dollar bill (十) feels lowly (卑) due to their vile actions of cheating others.

About this kanji

The kanji 卑 primarily means "lowly" or "base," and it often carries a negative connotation, suggesting something vile or vulgar. This kanji is mainly used in nouns and adjectives. For example, 卑怯 (ひきょう) means "cowardly," suggesting a lack of bravery, while 卑劣 (ひれつ) translates to "mean," describing a despicable character. Another common word is 卑しい (いやしい), which refers to someone who is lowborn or of low status. A useful note is that this kanji often appears in contexts discussing morality or character, highlighting attitudes that are looked down upon in society.

Example sentences

  • 卑しい行為は許されない。

    Base actions are not allowed.

Meanings across languages

English
lowly, base, vile, vulgar, despise
Tiếng Việt
hèn hạ, thấp kém
日本語
卑しい, 低い
한국어
비천한, 천한
中文
卑微, 低贱
id
rendah
th
ต่ำต้อย
es
bajo
fr
méprisable
de
niederträchtig
pt
baixinho

Common compounds

  • 卑怯ひきょうcowardly, craven, unfair
  • 卑劣ひれつmean, contemptible, despicable
  • 卑しいいやしいlowborn, humble, lowly
  • 卑下ひげself-abasement, self-depreciation, humility
  • 卑屈ひくつservile, subservient, obsequious
  • 男尊女卑だんそんじょひmale domination of women, male chauvinism, subjection of women
  • 下卑げびvulgarity, coarseness, crudeness
  • 尊卑そんぴhigh and low, aristocrat and plebeian

Want to actually learn this kanji?

The dictionary is one view. The Kanji 360 app wraps every character with mnemonic images, audio readings, stroke-order animation, story context, and SRS scheduling — free to start on iPhone, iPad, and Android.