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JLPT N19画 · 9 strokesradical 阜grade 5freq #405

limit, restrict, to best of ability

On'yomi (音読み)

  • ゲン

Kun'yomi (訓読み)

  • かぎ.る
  • かぎ.り
  • -かぎ.り

Mnemonic

As the hill (阜) towers over me, I realize my resources limit (限) how far I can climb.

About this kanji

The kanji 限 (gen) primarily means to limit or restrict. It can be used both as a noun and a verb. For example, the compound 期限 (kigen) means "term" or "deadline," while 権限 (kengen) translates to "power" or "authority." Another common usage is 限界 (genkai), meaning "limit" or "bound." When used as a verb, 限る (kagiru) means "to restrict" or "to limit oneself." It’s important to note that 限 is often related to constraints, such as time limits or limitations on resources.

Example sentences

  • 時間には限りがある。

    Time is limited.

Meanings across languages

English
limit, restrict, to best of ability
Tiếng Việt
giới hạn, hạn chế, tối đa khả năng
日本語
限界, 制限, 最大限
한국어
한계, 제한, 능력의 최대
中文
限制, 限制, 尽力而为
id
batas
th
ขอบเขต
es
límite
fr
limite
de
Grenze
pt
limite

Common compounds

  • 期限きげんterm, period, time frame
  • 権限けんげんpower, authority, jurisdiction
  • 限るかぎるto restrict, to limit, to confine
  • 限界げんかいlimit, bound
  • 限定げんていlimit, restriction
  • 限度げんどlimit, bounds
  • 上限じょうげんupper limit, supremum
  • 制限せいげんrestriction, restraint, limitation

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