Back to dictionary
JLPT N312画 · 12 strokesradical 女freq #1500

leisure, free time

On'yomi (音読み)

Kun'yomi (訓読み)

  • ひま
  • いと.ま
  • ひま.つ

Mnemonic

A woman (女) enjoys her free time (暇) while sitting elegantly, as her hands (可) relax beside her.

About this kanji

The kanji 暇, pronounced as ひま (hima), primarily means leisure or free time. It is commonly used as a noun, but you will also find it in forms like 暇な (hima na), which means free or available, and 暇つぶし (hima tsubushi), referring to activities to kill time. Another interesting compound is 暇人 (hima jin), meaning an idle or leisurely person. This kanji captures the essence of relaxation and time off from busy schedules. A quick note is that while it suggests having free time, it can also imply a lack of engagement or productivity.

Built from

Example sentences

  • 暇な時間に本を読む。

    I read books in my free time.

Meanings across languages

English
leisure, free time
Tiếng Việt
thời gian rảnh, nghỉ ngơi
日本語
ひま, 暇
한국어
여가, 자유 시간
中文
休闲, 空闲
id
waktu luang
th
เวลาว่าง, การพักผ่อน
es
ocio, tiempo libre
fr
loisir, temps libre
de
freizeit, freie zeit
pt
lazer, tempo livre

Common compounds

  • 暇なひまなfree, leisurely
  • 暇つぶしひまつぶしkilling time, pastime
  • 暇人ひまじんidle person, person with free time

Want to actually learn this kanji?

The dictionary is one view. The Kanji 360 app wraps every character with mnemonic images, audio readings, stroke-order animation, story context, and SRS scheduling — free to start on iPhone, iPad, and Android.