Back to dictionary
JLPT N113画 · 13 strokesradical 肉freq #1755

kidney

On'yomi (音読み)

  • ジン

Kun'yomi (訓読み)

Mnemonic

Imagine a giant kidney bean made of meat (the 肉 radical), pulsating and filtering life, reminding you of its crucial role in your body's balance.

About this kanji

The kanji 「腎」 primarily means 'kidney' and is mainly used in medical contexts as a noun. You might encounter it in terms such as 腎臓 (じんぞう), meaning 'kidney', and 腎不全 (じんふぜん), which translates to 'kidney failure'. Another common compound is 腎炎 (じんえん), meaning 'nephritis', and it refers to kidney inflammation. While 「腎」 itself doesn't have a kun'yomi reading, its usage is essential in discussing health-related topics. Note that many of these compounds are frequently used in healthcare, so they're good to know if you're interested in medical vocabulary.

Example sentences

  • 腎臓の健康を保つことが重要だ。

    It's important to maintain kidney health.

Meanings across languages

English
kidney
Tiếng Việt
thận
日本語
腎臓
한국어
신장
中文
id
ginjal
th
ไต
es
riñón
fr
rein
de
Niere
pt
rim

Common compounds

  • 腎臓じんぞうkidney
  • 腎不全じんふぜんkidney failure, renal failure
  • 腎炎じんえんnephritis, inflammation of the kidneys
  • 副腎ふくじんsuprarenal body, adrenal glands
  • 腎石じんせきkidney stone, renal calculus
  • 腎盂じんうrenal pelvis
  • 腎症じんしょうnephropathy
  • 腎砂じんさrenal sand, kidney sand, gravel

Want to actually learn this kanji?

The dictionary is one view. The Kanji 360 app wraps every character with mnemonic images, audio readings, stroke-order animation, story context, and SRS scheduling — free to start on iPhone, iPad, and Android.