Back to dictionary
JLPT N114画 · 14 strokesradical 辵freq #1865

intercept, interrupt, obstruct

On'yomi (音読み)

  • シャ

Kun'yomi (訓読み)

  • さえぎ.る

Mnemonic

As a traffic officer, I intercept cars by standing with my arms stretched wide, signaling an obstruction ahead on the road.

About this kanji

The kanji 遮 means to intercept or obstruct something. It is commonly used as a verb with the kun'yomi さえぎる, which means "to interrupt." You will often encounter this kanji in compounds like 遮る (さえぎる), meaning "to interrupt," and 遮断機 (しゃだんき), which refers to a railway crossing gate that prevents cars from passing. Another important compound is 遮光 (しゃこう), meaning "shading," used when discussing light control. In terms of usage, this kanji tends to relate to stopping or blocking something, so you'll find it in contexts where interruptions or barriers are involved.

Example sentences

  • 彼の声が遮られた。

    His voice was interrupted.

Meanings across languages

English
intercept, interrupt, obstruct
Tiếng Việt
chặn lại, gián đoạn, cản trở
日本語
遮る, 中断, 妨げる
한국어
차단하다, 방해하다, 가로막다
中文
遮挡, 中断, 阻碍
id
mencegah
th
ขัดขวาง
es
interrumpir
fr
intercepter
de
abfangen
pt
interceptar

Common compounds

  • 遮るさえぎるto interrupt, to obstruct (a view, someone's way, etc.), to block (light, wind, etc.)
  • 遮断機しゃだんき(railway) crossing gate, barrier (at a toll booth, parking lot, etc.)
  • 遮断器しゃだんきcircuit breaker
  • 遮断しゃだんisolation, cut off, blockade
  • 遮光しゃこうshading, shielding from light
  • 遮蔽しゃへいshielding, sheltering, screening
  • 遮那しゃなMahavairocana (Bodhisattva)
  • 遮音しゃおんsoundproofing, sound insulation

Want to actually learn this kanji?

The dictionary is one view. The Kanji 360 app wraps every character with mnemonic images, audio readings, stroke-order animation, story context, and SRS scheduling — free to start on iPhone, iPad, and Android.