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JLPT N110画 · 10 strokesradical 食freq #1659

hungry, starve

On'yomi (音読み)

Kun'yomi (訓読み)

  • う.える

Mnemonic

As the hungry man, with his stomach visualized as a giant empty plate, begged for food, the food radical '食' loomed over him like a distant dream.

About this kanji

The kanji 飢 means 'hungry' or 'to starve.' It is often used in verbs and nouns related to hunger and starvation. A common compound is 飢餓 (きが), which means 'starvation,' highlighting the severe lack of food. Another one is 飢え (うえ), which simply translates to 'hunger.' You can also encounter 飢饉 (ききん), meaning 'famine,' referring to widespread scarcity of food. The verb 飢える (うえる) means 'to starve,' and you might hear 飢え死に (うえじに), which refers to dying from starvation. Keep in mind that this kanji strongly conveys a sense of need and desperation, often used in serious contexts.

Example sentences

  • 彼は飢えによる苦しみを知っている。

    He knows the suffering of hunger.

Meanings across languages

English
hungry, starve
Tiếng Việt
đói
日本語
飢え
한국어
허기
中文
id
lapar
th
หิว
es
hambre
fr
affamé
de
hungrig
pt
faminto

Common compounds

  • 飢餓きがstarvation, famine, hunger
  • 飢えうえhunger, starvation
  • 飢饉ききんfamine, crop failure, chronic shortage (e.g. of water)
  • 飢えるうえるto starve, to be famished, to be hungry
  • 飢え死にうえじに(death from) starvation, starving to death
  • 飢渇きかつhunger and thirst, starvation
  • 飢寒きかんhunger and cold
  • 飢民きみんstarving people

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