Back to dictionary
JLPT N19画 · 9 strokesradical 木grade 4freq #1427

horse chestnut, (kokuji)

On'yomi (音読み)

Kun'yomi (訓読み)

  • とち

Mnemonic

Imagine a giant chestnut tree, its wooden trunk thick like a horse's leg, providing shade for a family of horses lounging beneath its boughs.

About this kanji

The kanji 栃, pronounced as とち (tochi), primarily refers to the horse chestnut tree. It is a unique character used in Japanese, known as a kokuji, meaning it was created in Japan. This kanji often appears in various compounds, such as 栃木 (とちぎ, Tochigi), which is a city and prefecture in Japan, and 栃餅 (とちもち, tochi mochi), a cake made from horse chestnuts. Another example is 栃麺 (とちめん, tochi men), a type of noodle made using horse chestnut flour. A fun fact is that Tochigi is famous for its horse chestnuts, highlighting the cultural significance of this kanji.

Example sentences

  • 栃の木の実は美味しい。

    The nuts from the zelkova tree are delicious.

Meanings across languages

English
horse chestnut, (kokuji)
Tiếng Việt
hạt dẻ ngựa, (kokuji)
日本語
トチ, 国字
한국어
호두, (국지)
中文
栃木, (国字)
id
kastanye kuda
th
เกาลัด
es
castaña de indias
fr
marronier
de
Rosskastanie
pt
castanha-da-índia

Common compounds

  • 栃若とちわかTochinishiki and Wakanohana I (dominant 1950s yokozuna)
  • 栃麺とちめんnoodles made from regular flour and horse chestnut flour
  • 栃餅とちもちcake made from pounded horse chestnuts and mochi rice
  • 栃木とちぎTochigi (city, prefecture)
  • 栃木県とちぎけんTochigi Prefecture (Kanto area)
  • 栃栗毛とちくりげdark chestnut (horse coat color)
  • 栃麺棒とちめんぼうrolling pin for making horse chestnut noodles, hurry, haste
  • 栃の実とちのみchestnut

Want to actually learn this kanji?

The dictionary is one view. The Kanji 360 app wraps every character with mnemonic images, audio readings, stroke-order animation, story context, and SRS scheduling — free to start on iPhone, iPad, and Android.