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JLPT N15画 · 5 strokesradical 一freq #1405

hill, knoll

On'yomi (音読み)

  • キュウ

Kun'yomi (訓読み)

  • おか

Mnemonic

A small hill stands tall, its top resembling a flat table, as if inviting everyone to enjoy a picnic on its surface.

About this kanji

The kanji 「丘」 means hill or knoll and is typically used as a noun. You can find it in compounds like 丘陵 (きゅうりょう), which means hill, 砂丘 (さきゅう), meaning sand dune, and 墳丘 (ふんきゅう), which refers to a tumulus or burial mound. These terms illustrate how 「丘」 often relates to small elevations in the landscape. A common usage note is that while 'hill' refers to a natural raised area, these compounds often describe specific types or features of hills, enhancing your vocabulary around geography.

Example sentences

  • 丘の上から美しい景色が見えた。

    A beautiful view could be seen from the hilltop.

Meanings across languages

English
hill, knoll
Tiếng Việt
đồi, hầm
日本語
丘, 小山
한국어
언덕, 작은 언덕
中文
丘陵, 小山
id
bukit, gundukan
th
เนิน, เนินเขา
es
colina, montículo
fr
colline, butte
de
Hügel, Häuslein
pt
colina, morro

Common compounds

  • 丘陵きゅうりょうhill, hillock, rolling hills
  • 砂丘さきゅうsand dune, sand hill
  • 墳丘ふんきゅうtumulus, grave mound
  • 円丘えんきゅうknoll, hummock
  • 丘上きゅうじょうhilltop
  • 丘疹きゅうしんpimple, papule
  • 比丘びくbhikkhu (fully ordained Buddhist monk)
  • 恥丘ちきゅうmons pubis, mons veneris

Want to actually learn this kanji?

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